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A screenplay is the written work that serves as the blueprint for a film, television show, or video game. It outlines all the visual and auditory elements of the production, including scene descriptions, character dialogue, and action. Here’s a basic example of a screenplay format, focusing on a simple scene:
INT. COFFEE SHOP - DAY
SOUND of espresso machine hissing
MARTHA (40s, stressed) sits at a table, sipping coffee. Across from her, DAVID (40s, calm) leans forward, listening intently.
DAVID
So, you're saying you need a break?
MARTHA
(Sighs)
More than a break, David. I need...an escape.
DAVID
(Nodding)
I hear you. Tell me more.
Martha takes another sip of coffee, her gaze distant.
MARTHA
I just feel like I'm drowning. Drowning in work, in expectations...in life, really.
DAVID
(Reaching across the table)
It's okay to feel that way. You don't have to have all the answers right now.
MARTHA
(Looking at David)
But I need to find some...direction.
DAVID
(Smiling softly)
We'll figure it out together.
Martha manages a weak smile in return.
MARTHA
Thanks, David.
FADE OUT.
Explanation of Elements:
INT. COFFEE SHOP – DAY: This indicates the scene’s location (interior of a coffee shop) and time of day (day). This is the scene heading.
SOUND of espresso machine hissing: This is a sound cue, telling the sound department what to include.
MARTHA (40s, stressed): This identifies the character, their age (40s), and a brief description of their state (stressed).
DAVID (40s, calm): Similarly, this identifies the other character, their age, and a brief description.
(Sighs): Parentheticals are used to indicate a specific action or manner of speaking, providing direction to the actor or director.
(Nodding): Another example of a parenthetical.
FADE OUT: This indicates the end of the scene.